Blog Pressure High Then Very Low Then High Again With Tachycardia

High blood pressure

Having loftier blood pressure increases your hazard of heart attack and stroke, so knowing your blood pressure could save your life.

Bound directly to:

• What is blood pressure?
• What is loftier blood pressure (hypertension)?
• What causes loftier blood pressure?
• Symptoms of high blood pressure
• How is blood pressure measured?
• Where can I get my blood pressure measured or tested?
• What is a healthy or normal blood pressure level?
• Medications and treatments for high blood pressure
• Assistance and support

What is blood pressure?

Blood pressure is the pressure level of blood in your arteries – the vessels that carry your blood from your center to your brain and the rest of your body. Y'all need a sure amount of pressure to get the blood moving round your body.

Your claret pressure naturally goes upwards and downwards throughout the day and night, and it's normal for it to become upwardly while y'all're moving nigh. It's when your overall blood pressure level is consistently high, even when you are resting, that you lot need to do something about it.

Take you struggled to get your usual blood pressure bank check ups because of coronavirus (Covid-xix)? Nosotros've worked with BHF nurses to brand information technology easier to measure and manage your blood pressure at home by pulling all the data you'll need together in one elementary place.

Manage your blood pressure at home

What is high blood pressure (hypertension)?

Loftier claret force per unit area is medically known as hypertension. It means your claret pressure is consistently too high and means that your heart has to work harder to pump blood effectually your torso. High blood force per unit area is serious. If you lot ignore it, information technology can pb to centre and circulatory diseases like eye assail or stroke. Information technology can also cause kidney failure, center failure, problems with your sight and vascular dementia.

Although your arteries are stretchy to cope with your blood pressure going up and down, if you lot have high blood pressure, your arteries lose their stretchiness and go stiff or narrow. The narrowing makes it easier for fatty material (atheroma) to clog them upwards.

If the arteries that behave blood to your heart become damaged and clogged, it can lead to a center attack. If this happens in the arteries that carry blood to your brain information technology tin can lead to a stroke.

What causes high blood force per unit area?

At that place isn't always an caption for the cause of high blood pressure, simply most people develop high blood pressure considering of their diet, lifestyle or medical status.

Sometimes high blood pressure runs in families and tin can besides worsen with age. People living in deprived areas are at higher risk of having high blood pressure level, and information technology is also more mutual if you lot are of black African or black Caribbean descent. Fifty-fifty in these cases, y'all may still be able to improve your claret pressure level by irresolute your nutrition and beingness active.

These tin all increase your run a risk of getting high blood force per unit area:

• Drinking too much booze
• Smoking
• Being overweight
• Not doing enough exercise
• Eating too much salt

In a very minor number of people, the cause of high blood pressure tin be identified. Doctors sometimes call this secondary hypertension. For example, an aberrant production of hormones from the adrenal glands tin lead to high claret pressure level. If your doctor gives you treatment for the hormonal condition, your blood force per unit area should then return to normal.

Other causes of secondary hypertension include:

• kidney illness
• diabetes, and
• some medicines, such equally oral contraceptives and some over-the-counter and herbal medicines.

If you are concerned that whatsoever medicine or remedy might bear on your blood pressure level, enquire your doctor or chemist nigh information technology.

Visit the NHS website for more information about the causes of secondary hypertension.

Did you know around one in x women develop hypertension (high blood force per unit area) during pregnancy?

This significantly increases a new female parent's risk of long-term high claret pressure, which tin can lead to a heart attack or stroke. Research funded by the BHF constitute lowering the blood pressure level of mothers within the six weeks subsequently giving birth, by using at-dwelling blood pressure monitors and following communication to fit around their lifestyle, reduced their long-term risk.

Read about hypertension during pregnancy

Symptoms of high blood force per unit area

High blood pressure rarely has noticeable symptoms. That's why it's so important to become your blood force per unit area checked. Find out more near the symptoms of high blood pressure.

How is blood pressure level measured?

Your blood pressure is usually measured using a sphygmomanometer (pronounced 'svig-mo-homo-ometer'). This is ordinarily a digital electronic monitor, which is connected to an inflatable cuff that is wrapped around your upper arm.

When yous accept your blood pressure measured, the reading is written as two numbers. The first is when the pressure level is at its highest (or systolic pressure), and the second at its lowest (or diastolic pressure). For example, your reading will be something like: 140/ninety mmHg (mmHg is a unit of measurement for measuring claret pressure). You'll be told something like '140 over xc'.

Systolic pressure: This is the highest level of your blood force per unit area – when your heart beats and contracts to pump blood through your arteries.

Diastolic pressure level: This is the lowest level of your claret pressure – when your heart relaxes between beats.

Where can I become my blood pressure measured or tested?

You can get your blood pressure checked at:

• GP surgeries
• some pharmacies
• some workplaces
• an NHS health check

As many every bit 5 million adults in the Great britain take undiagnosed high blood force per unit area, so will not know that they are at risk. The only fashion to know whether you have high blood force per unit area is to have it measured. So, information technology's of import to get your blood pressure level checked.

• Detect out more about how you lot tin can mensurate and manage your blood pressure at home.

Is the gage size on a blood pressure monitor of import?

Yeah. A blood pressure gage size that's too large or small-scale could give the wrong reading. If the cuff is as well modest, the monitor might squeeze your arm too much and give y'all a reading which is as well loftier. If the gage is too big, your monitor may under-read your blood force per unit area.

Most new monitors country their arm size on the box and in that location's unremarkably a size guide on the gage. Nevertheless, a lot of monitors come with only a medium cuff.

How do I measure out my arm for a blood pressure cuff?

The cuff should wrap snugly around your upper arm, with simply enough space to slide 2 fingertips underneath. Use a tape measure to measure around your upper arm in centimetres half way between your elbow and shoulder for the correct measurement (nosotros advise you get someone to help you with this, if you tin).

You might need to purchase a different cuff or monitor if the cuff isn't the right size for your arm.

What is a salubrious or normal claret force per unit area?

Your blood pressure should be nether 140/ninety mmHg.

Low

• Systolic: lower than 90 mmHg
• Diastolic: lower than 60 mmHg

Find out more near low blood pressure level.

Normal

• Systolic: lower than 140 mmHg
• Diastolic: lower than ninety mmHg

Possible hypertension

• Systolic: between 140 and 180 mmHg
• Diastolic: betwixt xc and 110 mmHg

Further checks such as habitation monitoring or ABPM would normally be needed to make a diagnosis of hypertension.

Severe hypertension

• Systolic: higher than 180 mmHg
• Diastolic: higher than 110 mmHg

We're hither for y'all with information and support

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Medications and treatments for high claret pressure

If your claret pressure is considered to be high or very high, your physician will offer you lot medicines to help lower your blood pressure level. Notice out more about medications and treatment for high blood pressure level.

Help and support

If yous accept loftier blood pressure, it's important to know that you're not alone. It's of import to find support from the people around you and healthcare professionals. Brand sure yous check your blood pressure and keep a diary of your readings regularly, and so you tin see your progress.

Join our HealthUnlocked community.

Phone call our Heart Helpline at 0300 330 3311 to speak to one of our Cardiac Nurses. They tin can give you information and support almost heart and circulatory diseases, and their risk factors.

more on high blood pressure level symptoms and treatment

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Source: https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/risk-factors/high-blood-pressure

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